Bulgarian Christmas
In Bulgaria, Christmas (Koleda or more formally Rozhdestvo Hristovo, "Nativity of Jesus") is celebrated on 25 December (unlike in some other Eastern Orthodox countries) and is preceded by Christmas Eve (Badni vecher).
This is a quick photo-entry in which I recount how my family spent Christmas Eve. If you are interested in Bulgarian Christmas cuisine and traditional and contemporaneous rituals, enjoy this post.
This is the Christmas tree in Downtown Portland. It was raining most of the time, but we did get some snow.
My grandma making a funny face. We have problems with photo-taking and timer delays.
This is part of our Christmas dinner. In Bulgaria, Christmas Eve is equivalent to Christmas itself. Traditionally, Christmas Eve would be the climax of the Nativity Fast. Thus, only an odd number of lenten dishes are presented on that evening; there are usually 11 of them, to represent the twelve months of the year. On Christmas, however, meat dishes are already allowed and are typically served. The ingredients consist of beans, different kinds of nuts, dried plums, cakes and a traditional cheese pastry, called "banitza."
This is the time when all of the family members gather. In the olden days, during the dinner, everybody ate on straw. Nowadays, it is just necessary that all members get off the table at the same time. There was a tradition of boys and unmarried young men to visit all the houses of the neighborhood, carrying special ornamented sticks to bestow luck and health onto people; this tradition has been retained even today.
In the banitsa, the cheese pastry, we put in "lucks" (pieces of paper that would bestow a certain type of luck in the new year). Traditionally, the "lucks" were symbolic. A piece of paper would represent further education, grain would mean a fine harvest, a golden coin (usually in the middle of the circular pastry) would mean wealth, etc.
Now, we substitute the lucks with more contemporaneous wishes. I included health, success in school, children's laughter, wealth - money or whatever you desire, many years, etc. These were wrapped in aluminum foil. Unfortunately, we also replace the golden coin with a 20 dollar bill - it is a worse trade-off. However, a child almost always wins, because the mother (who prepares the pastry and puts in the lucks) knows their approximate location. Naturally, I won this year once again.
After the dinner we exchange gifts, which have been placed under the tree.
One of my grandma's several lucks was "health and many years." She is a healthy 85 year-old, so it seems that the tradition is quite effective.
Comments
Well, I believe 7 rather than 11 is the usual number of the lenten dishes that are usually present on the 'Budni vecher'-table... Actually - the rule that I believe is followed is 'an odd number but not less 7'.
Second municipality hospital, Sofia BULGARIA | January 13, 2008 09:34 AM
To the anonymous commentator: yes, you are correct. It is most important for the dishes to be of an odd number, even though different regions in Bulgaria take a varied approach. I also guess it depends on the family.
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